Uhlelo lokuphakama kwekhabhoni lwemboni yensimbi seluzophuma.
NgoSepthemba 16, uFeng Meng, isekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wemboni Yezinto Ezisetshenziswayo woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe esithangamini nabezindaba ukuthi ngokuhambisana nokusatshalaliswa kwe-carbon peaking kanye ne-carbon neutralization, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi. ubambisene ukwenza izinhlelo zokuqalisa ukusebenza kwekhabhoni ephezulu ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, amakhemikhali nezensimbi.
Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, iKomidi Lokukhuthaza Umsebenzi Wezimboni Zensimbi eliholwa yi-China Iron and Steel Association likhiphe "I-Carbon Neutral Vision kanye ne-Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap ye-Imboni Yensimbi", iphakamisa izigaba ezine zokuthi imboni isebenzise " iphrojekthi ye-dual-carbon".
"Isikhathi sincane futhi imisebenzi inzima."Engxoxweni, ukhulume ngomgomo we-dual-carbon yemboni yensimbi.Abantu abaningi embonini bazwakalise ukuzwelana nentatheli yakwaShell Finance.
Izintatheli zezezimali zakwaShell ziye zaqaphela ukuthi imali eyinhloko isengenye yezindawo ezibuhlungu zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi emabhizinisini ensimbi.UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uveze esithangamini sabezindaba ngoSepthemba 16 ukuthi uyena ohambe phambili ekuhleleni ucwaningo mayelana namazinga ezezimali ukuze kuguqulwe imboni yensimbi.Njengamanje, amazinga angama-39 emikhakheni eyi-9 asesunguliwe, azokhishwa esidlangalaleni uma izimo sezivuthiwe.
Ukwehliswa kwekhabhoni embonini yensimbi "isikhathi sincane, umsebenzi unzima"
Nakuba uhlelo lokuphakama kwekhabhoni lwemboni yensimbi nensimbi lungakamenyezelwa, imibhalo yokuqondisa ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni yemboni yensimbi neyensimbi ivele kaningi ezingeni lokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nemibono yemboni.
Izintatheli zezezimali zakwaShell ziphawule ukuthi iKomidi Lokukhuthaza Umsebenzi Wezimboni Zensimbi Ephansi eliholwa yiChina Iron and Steel Association (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi yiChina Iron and Steel Association) likhiphe “I-Carbon Neutral Vision and Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap for the Steel Industry. ” maphakathi no-August.
Ngokusho kuka-Mao Xinping, isazi se-Academy of Engineering yase-China kanye nomqondisi weKomidi Lochwepheshe leKomidi Lokukhuthazwa Komsebenzi Wekhabhoni Ephansi, "Ibalazwe Lomgwaqo" lihlongoza izigaba ezine zokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi "ye-dual-carbon": isigaba sokuqala ( ngaphambi kuka-2030), akhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukugcwaliseka okuqhubekayo kweziqongo zekhabhoni;Isigaba sesibili (2030-2040), emisha-eqhutshwa ukuze kuzuzwe decarbonization ejulile;isigaba sesithathu (2040-2050), impumelelo enkulu kanye nomkhawulo we-sprint ukunciphisa ikhabhoni;isigaba sesine (2050-2060), ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe ukusiza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye.
Kubikwa ukuthi “Ibalazwe Lomgwaqo” licacisa indlela yobuchwepheshe “yekhabhoni embaxambili” yemboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina – ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla esistimu, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuphumelela kwenqubo yokuncibilikisa, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphindaphinda komkhiqizo, ukuthwebula nokusetshenziswa kokugcina.
Ngokuqondene nenkampani ngokwayo, i-China Baowu iyinkampani yokuqala yensimbi e-China ukukhipha uhlelo lwezikhathi lwe-carbon neutral lokunyuka kwe-carbon.uthole ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2018.
U-Wang Guoqing, umqondisi weLange Steel Research Center, utshele intatheli yezezimali yakwaShell ukuthi indlela yoguquko oluluhlaza embonini yensimbi ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi: okokuqala, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo sezimboni, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi aqeqeshiwe ukuthi abone uguquko olusuka esithandweni somlilo luye kwimodi yokukhiqiza isithando somlilo kagesi, futhi ithuthukisa kancane kancane isithando somlilo esine-hydrogen-rich smelting esigabeni sakamuva.I-R&D kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe be-metallurgical kusiza ukuncibilika ngaphandle kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi kunciphise ukunukubezeka kanye nekhabhoni emthonjeni.Okwesibili ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.Ngokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubo zokonga amandla kanye nobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthweni, kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-ultra-low emission, ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwenziwa kusukela kokubili umthombo nokuphumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani ngalinye lensimbi kanye nenkomba yokukhipha ithani ngalinye lensimbi. athuthukiswe kakhulu.
"Isikhathi sincane futhi imisebenzi inzima."Abantu abaningi embonini bazizwa bedabukile lapho bekhuluma ngomgomo wekhabhoni ekabili yemboni yensimbi.
Njengamanje, imibono eminingi ihlongoze ukuthi imboni yensimbi izofinyelela ukuphakama kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 ngisho nango-2025.
NgoFebhuwari walo nyaka, “Imibono Eqondisayo Ekuthuthukiseni Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yemboni Yensimbi Nensimbi” ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Ikhomishini Yentuthuko Kazwelonke Nezinguquko, kanye Nomnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo nawo wahlongoza. ukuthi ngo-2025, ngaphezu kuka-80% womthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi uzofakwa kabusha ngokukhishwa kwe-ultra-low, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla ngethani lensimbi kuzoncishiswa.2% noma ngaphezulu, futhi amandla okusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi azoncishiswa ngaphezu kwe-10% ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiqongo sekhabhoni sifinyelelwa ngo-2030.
“Imboni yensimbi iwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi ukukhishwa kwayo kwekhabhoni kwenza cishe u-16% wesamba esikhishwa ezweni lami.Imboni yensimbi kungashiwo ukuthi iyimboni ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.”Umhlaziyi wensimbi we-SMM u-Gu Yu utshele intatheli yeZezimali yakwaShell ukuthi izwe lami Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo samanje sokusebenzisa amandla ekhabhoni ephezulu, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni minyaka yonke kungamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.Isidingo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwamandla sihambisana nengcindezi yokunciphisa ukungcola, futhi isikhathi kusukela ekuphakameni kwekhabhoni kuya ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni iminyaka engama-30 kuphela, okusho ukuthi kudingeka umzamo owengeziwe.
UGu Yu uthe uma kubhekwa ukusabela okuhle kohulumeni basekhaya kule nqubomgomo ye-dual-carbon, ukuqedwa kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla okukhiqiza aphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nenqubomgomo iyonke yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yensimbi ifinyelele esicongweni. ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2025.
Izimali zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ziseyinkinga, futhi izindinganiso zezimali zokuguqulwa kwemboni yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi zikhishwe.
"Imboni yezimboni, ikakhulukazi uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi yezimboni zendabuko ezisebenzisa i-carbon eningi, inegebe elikhulu lezezimali futhi idinga ukwesekwa kwezezimali okuguquguqukayo, okuhlosiwe nokuguquguqukayo ukuze kuguqulwe."UWeng Qiwen, iphini likamqondisi woMnyango Wezezimali woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye * nomhloli, usho kanje ngoSepthemba esithangamini sabezindaba ngomhlaka-16.
Embonini yensimbi yezwe lami, likhulu kangakanani igebe lokuxhasa ngezimali ukwenza uguquko oluluhlaza nokufeza umgomo wekhabhoni ekabili?
"Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, embonini yensimbi, kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2060, imboni yensimbi izobhekana negebe lezimali elilinganiselwa ku-3-4 trillion yuan emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi, ebalwa ingxenye yemali eluhlaza. igebe kuyo yonke imboni yensimbi.U-Wang Guoqing ucaphune umbiko othi “Ukubhekana Nenselelo Yesimo Sezulu SaseChina: Ukuxhasa Ngezimali Uguquko Lwekusasa Eliphelele Lingekho” okhishwe ngokuhlanganyela ngu-Oliver Wyman kanye ne-World Economic Forum.
Abanye abantu embonini yensimbi batshele izintatheli ze-Shell Finance ukuthi iningi lokutshalwa kwezimali kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwamabhizinisi ensimbi lisavela ezikhwameni zabo, futhi ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamabhizinisi kunemikhawulo efana nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ubungozi obukhulu, kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane ezingasho lutho.
Kodwa-ke, izintatheli ze-Shell Finance ziphinde zaqaphela ukuthi ukuze kusekelwe ukuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuxhasa ngezimali emakethe yezezimali ngokuvamile "masha".
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), inkampani ephethwe yi-China Baowu, yakhipha ngempumelelo ibhondi yebhizinisi yokuqala yezwe enekhabhoni ephansi ku-Shanghai Stock Exchange, enesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwezigidi ezingu-500 zamayuan.Zonke izimali eziqoqiwe zizosetshenziselwa inkampani engaphansi kwayo i-Zhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Iphrojekthi yesistimu yesithando somlilo.
Ngomhla zingama-22 kuNhlangulana, iqoqo lokuqala lamabhondi oguquko elasungulwa yi-China Interbank Dealers Association lakhishwa.Phakathi kwamabhizinisi okuhlola amahlanu okuqala, isikali esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhishwe yi-Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Izimali eziqoqiwe kube yi-yuan eyibhiliyoni engu-1, ezosetshenziselwa i-Shandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) Laiwu Branch, inkampani engaphansi kwe- I-Shandong Iron and Steel Group, iqedele ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa uhlelo olusha noludala lokuguqula amandla e-kinetic.
Amabhondi axhumene ne-low-carbon transition/low-carbon transition-linked of the exchange kanye namabhondi oshintsho e-NAFMII ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuxhasa ngezimali imisebenzi yezomnotho emkhakheni wenguquko yekhabhoni ephansi.Amabhondi enguquko aphinde achaze imboni lapho okhiphayo etholakala khona.Izindawo zokuhlola zihlanganisa izimboni eziyisishiyagalombili, ezihlanganisa ugesi, izinto zokwakha, insimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, amakhemikhali ephethiloli, amakhemikhali, ukwenza amaphepha, kanye nezokundiza komphakathi, zonke ziyizimboni zendabuko ezikhipha ikhabhoni ephezulu.
“Ukuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi oguquko ngemakethe yamabhondi kuzoba indlela ebalulekile yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenguquko kanye nezimali zamabhizinisi endabuko anekhabhoni ephezulu.”UGao Huike, umqondisi omkhulu wezocwaningo nentuthuko emnyangweni wocwaningo nentuthuko we-China Securities Pengyuan, utshele izintatheli ze-Shell Finance ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza emakethe ye-green bond ngeke kube phezulu.Izinkampani zendabuko eziphakeme ezikhipha ikhabhoni ephezulu zinomdlandla omkhulu wokukhipha amabhondi oshintsho.
Ephendula inkinga yokuthi izimboni zendabuko ezikhiqiza kakhulu igesi ngokuvamile zibhekana nezinkinga zezimali, uShao Shiyang, umqondisi omkhulu weBeijing Green Finance Association, ngaphambili utshele iShell Finance ukuthi ezinkampanini eziningi, umthombo oyinhloko wezimali zamaphrojekthi wokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kusengamabhange.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushoda kwezincazelo ezicacile neziqondiso zamaphrojekthi okuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nesidingo sokubheka izinkomba eziluhlaza zezikhungo, izikhungo zezimali zisaqaphile mayelana nokuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi ezimbonini ezikhiqiza igesi ephezulu.Ngokusungulwa kancane kancane kwezindinganiso eziningi zezimali eziluhlaza eminyakeni yamuva, isimo sengqondo sezikhungo zezimali sizocaca.
“Wonke umuntu usesigabeni sokuhlola.Uma amanye amaphrojekthi okukhombisa izimali eziluhlaza ephumelela kakhudlwana, ezinye izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezinemininingwane eminingi zingethulwa ngokusekelwe kumacala okwenziwa kwalawa maphrojekthi.”UShao Shiyang uyakholwa.
Ngokuka-Weng Qiwen, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uye wahola ekuhleleni ucwaningo lwamazinga ezezimali ukuze kuguqulwe imboni yensimbi.Ngokusungula izindinganiso ezifanele, izoqondisa izikhungo zezezimali ukuze zisungule futhi ziguqule imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zezezimali, futhi zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuguquleni okuluhlaza ezimbonini zendabuko.Njengamanje, izilinganiso ezingama-39 ezigabeni eziyi-9 zakhiwe ekuqaleni, futhi izimo sezivuthiwe.Izokhishwa esidlangalaleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu komthwalo wezezimali, u-Wang Guoqing uphinde waveza ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zineziphambeko emandleni e-R&D kanye nezinqolobane zamathalente, okuphinde kuvimbele inqubo yoguquko oluluhlaza jikelele embonini yensimbi.
Isidingo esibuthakathaka, izixazululo zemboni yensimbi zisendleleni
Ngesikhathi esifanayo soguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi, oluthintwa isidingo esivilaphayo, imboni yensimbi ibhekene nesikhathi esinzima esingavamile eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Choice, phakathi kwezinkampani ezibalwe ku-58 emkhakheni wensimbi, i-26 inokwehla konyaka ngonyaka emalini engenayo engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, kanti i-45 inokwehla konyaka ngonyaka wenzuzo etholakalayo.
Izibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Association (“China Iron and Steel Association”) zibonisa ukuthi ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namafutha, ukwehla kwesidingo sabathengi bensimbi, kanye nezintengo zensimbi ezintengayo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngekota yesibili, ukukhula komnotho embonini yensimbi has Ukusebenza kukhombisa umkhuba osobala wehla.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, kunezinkampani ezingu-34 ezingamalungu ezibalo ezibalulekile ze-Steel Association eziqoqe ukulahlekelwa.
UWang Guoqing utshele intatheli yezezimali yakwaShell ukuthi ngokukhula okuqhubekayo esikhathini esizayo, isidingo esingaphansi komfula kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthuke kakhulu ngegolide, isiliva eyisishiyagalolunye namaketanga ayishumi, okuzoqhubeza imakethe ukuthi izuze ukushaqeka, kanye nenzuzo yemboni. okulindeleke ukuthi ilungiswe kancane kancane.Ngokuhlangene, inzuzo yemboni isenzima ukuyibuyisela ezingeni elifanele.
"Izinguquko zangaphandle ohlangothini lwesidingo semboni yensimbi zinzima ukuzishintsha, kodwa ngokombono wemboni ngokwayo, kungenzeka ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka ukuze kunqunywe ukukhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nesidingo, ukugwema ukukhiqizwa okuyimpumputhe nokuncintisana okungahlelekile; futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikhuthaze intuthuko enempilo yemboni.”Wang Guoqing waqhubeka wathi .
"Inkinga enkulu emakethe yamanje isohlangothini lokufunwa kwensimbi, kodwa isisombululo sangempela sisohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi."UHe Wenbo, uNobhala weKomidi Leqembu kanye noSihlalo Omkhulu we-China Iron and Steel Association, uhlongoze ngaphambilini.
Ungakuqonda kanjani ukuthola izixazululo ngohlangothi lokunikezela?
UGu Yu uthe embonini yensimbi, ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, ukuncishiswa kwensimbi engahluziwe, kanye nokuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza aphelelwe yisikhathi kungasetshenziswa ukukhulisa ukugxila embonini, kuyilapho kuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokuguqula ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisafufusa njengensimbi ekhethekile. .Ingxenye yokulahlekelwa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka yezigayo zensimbi ze-Yingpu Steel iphansi kakhulu, futhi isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa kwezigayo zensimbi ikakhulukazi ezibandakanya insimbi ekhethekile siphansi kakhulu.Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwemboni ekukhiqizeni okusezingeni eliphezulu nezinto ezisafufusa kuphuthuma kakhulu.”
U-Liu Jianhui, uNobhala weKomidi Leqembu, uMqondisi kanye neMenenja Jikelele ye-Shougang Co., Ltd. uhlongoze ukuthi inkampani izokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo ephezulu ngendlela ehleliwe ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa komugqa wokukhiqiza okuhlobene.Ingxenye yomkhiqizo izofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-70%
U-Xu Zhixin, usihlalo we-Fangda Special Steel, uthe esithangamini sokusebenza ngo-September 19 ukuthi ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okuzinzile nokuhlelekile kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kuzophinde kuqinise ukushintshaniswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubonisana kwamasu namakolishi namanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo, njll. ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwenkampani Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezakhiwo kanye nezimboni.(I-Beijing News Shell Finance Zhu Yueyi)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2022